Last
Update: 07/29/07
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Preventing memory loss
from WebMD Health®
The impact of age-related memory problems can often be
reduced. The saying “use it or lose it” applies to your memory. Your best
defense against a memory problem is to stay healthy and fit.
- Eat a balanced diet. A balanced, low-fat diet
with ample sources of vitamins B12 and folate will help protect the nervous
system.
- Drink plenty of water. This helps to prevent
dehydration, which can cause confusion and memory problems.
- Get plenty of rest. Being tired can impair
your memory.
- Do not smoke or use other tobacco products.
Tobacco products decrease blood flow to the brain, raise blood pressure, and
increase your risk of stroke.
- Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can
improve the blood flow to your brain.
- Reduce your stress. Being anxious can impair
your memory.
- Socialize with family and friends. Research
has shown that people who regularly get together with family or friends are
less likely to lose mental functioning. Socializing also helps you stay
connected with your community.
- Try to learn new things. This may help
increase your attention span and ability to focus. Play stimulating mind
games, such as Scrabble, or do a crossword puzzle or jumble.
- Limit your alcohol intake and do not use
"street drugs," such as cocaine, crack, or amphetamines.
Decrease your use of nonprescription medications. Overuse of medications may
be the single biggest cause of memory loss or confusion in older adults.
- Keep your blood pressure in the 130/85 millimeters
of mercury (mm Hg) range. Take your high blood pressure medications as
directed. Untreated high blood pressure can cause memory problems and affect
problem-solving abilities.
- Seek treatment for depression if you may be
depressed. Memory loss may be a symptom of depression.
- Prevent accidents and injuries that might lead
to memory problems.
- Wear your seat belt when in a motor vehicle.
- Use child car seats.
- Do not use alcohol or other drugs before
participating in sports or when operating an automobile or other
equipment.
- Wear a helmet and other protective clothing
whenever you are biking, motorcycling, skating, kayaking, horseback
riding, or rock climbing.
- Wear a hard hat if you work in an industrial
area.
- Do not dive into shallow or unfamiliar water.
- Prevent falls in your home by removing hazards
that might cause a fall.
- Do not keep firearms in your home. If you must
keep firearms, lock them up and store them unloaded and uncocked. Lock
ammunition in a separate area.
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